The private IP addresses of individual devices can change though, depending on the configuration of the DHCP server. In the default settings, Raspberry Pi also receives its IP address via the DHCP server. Since IP addresses in a private network are individually assigned by the DHCP and the coupling of devices to an IP address is only valid within your local network, here we’re talking about private IP addresses. Therefore, all devices are uniquely identifiable via their so-called MAC address. Computers, smart TVs, smartphones, or a Raspberry Pi each receive such an address via which they can communicate with other devices. For example, the DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol) automatically assigns free IP addresses to the corresponding devices. The router is also responsible for IP address assignment – more specifically, the DHCP server integrated in the router is responsible. Within a local network (also called a Local Area Network, or LAN for short), a router distributes data to various devices.
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